Choosing the right camera

We could go on for ages on which piece of equipment is better, but trust me even a good point and shoot camera is enough for most cases.

Composition

No matter what technology your camera has, good composition is something that can only be achieved by a trained eye. A good photo composition involves selecting the objects and elements that will be included in the photo frame and how. The positioning and geometry of objects in a frame has been such a favorite subject of photographers that we have various techniques and guidelines on composition.

The rule of thirds

This rule is a very popular technique to achieve good composition, especially when shooting landscapes and nature. Simply put, the rule states that the subject of interest should be positioned in one of the intersection of the thirds of a picture, rather than dead centre.

Any picture can be divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizantal and vertical lines. The intersection of these lines can be used as guidelines to align subjects. The horizon is generally aligned to the lower third, and the subject is aligned to one of the intersection points.

Simplicity

Having simple and uncluttered backgrounds is the most often overlooked rule when framing. This helps in getting all of the users attention on the subject. Open skies are my favorite backdrop in any weather. Just before you click, think if you can improve the simplicity of a background. Double check if you can get rid of that telephone pole or television antenna.

Lighting

There is no light source better than bright sunshine. Check the weather forecast before you head off on an outdoor photo shoot. Light and shadows have been photo favorites since ages, look for interesting light and shadow patterns in subjects.

Cropping

Use that zoom lever if a you cant get any closer, filling the frame with enough of the subject is also important. Shoot large images with digital cameras, so there's enough room to crop later.

Focus

Small apertures allow for sharp focus and depth which works great for outdoor landscapes. Large apertures have a short depth of focus and blur the backgrounds, which works well in portraits where you want the subject to be highlighted.

A Steady Hand

For that extra crispness in you photographs, use really small apertures and ISO speeds of 100 or less. At this film speed the camera shutter is open for longer periods and camera steadiness plays a major role in achieving crisp photos. Make sure a tripod is included in your toolkit. But If you are like me and hate to carry tons of equipment, You can atleast perch the camera on a level surface whenever possible, a railing or ledge works out well. Leaning your hand on a steady surface could also do wonders to photo sharpness.

The Horizon

Keeping it level is of utmost importance. A high horizon accentuates the foreground, very typically used in beach and surf photos.Low horizons are effective for framing dramatic patterns or clouds in the sky

Some of the best photographs happen spontaneously, so sometimes just keep shooting and dont think too much